How to Build Basic Closet Shelves Like a Pro | Step-by-Step Guide | Part 3 of 3 (Building)

Category - Closets

Skill Level - 2

Closet shelving in a new home, specifically focusing on fixed particle board shelves, plays a pivotal role in the organization and storage within closet spaces. Particle board offers a cost-effective, durable, and versatile option for creating shelving that meets a variety of storage needs. This guide for installing fixed particle board closet shelving is divided into three distinct parts:

Part 1 - Standards: This section set the groundwork for the guide, outlining the specific material used—particle board—and detailing the design sections tailored to accommodate a range of storage needs. It covered the specifications for short hang sections for shirts and pants, long hang areas for dresses and coats, and shelf stacks for folded items and accessories. The focus here was on optimizing the use of space while ensuring the shelving is both functional and suits the homeowner's lifestyle.

Part 2 - Layout Design: The second part of the guide delved into the layout design for different types of closets, including bedroom reach-ins, walk-ins, and primary closets with distinct sections for his/hers, shoe shelves, and more. This part focused on planning and visualizing the closet layout to ensure efficient use of space and accessibility.

Part 3 - Build the Closet Shelves: The final section of the guide provides step-by-step instructions for the actual construction and installation of the fixed particle board shelves. It covers necessary tools, materials, measurement and cutting techniques, assembly, and mounting, ensuring the shelves are securely and properly installed for optimal functionality and safety.

By adhering to this structured approach, the installation of fixed particle board closet shelving will not only meet the practical storage needs of homeowners but also contribute to the overall aesthetics and value of the new home.

Tools Needed

Tape measure Miter saw

Nail gun (15 gauge) Staple Gun (18 gauge)

Hand tools Framing Square

Torpedo Level

Supplies Needed

Nails (2-1/2" 15 gauge) Staples (1-1/4" 18 gauge)

Wood Glue

Material Needed

Particle Board Shelving (12", 16", 24") 1x4 (MDF or Pine)

1x2 (MDF or Pine) Optional Rods/Pole (Pine or Metal)

Support Brackets (Flat or w/ Hook) Pole Socket

Quality Check Criteria

• All pieces must be level or plumb.

• All pieces securely fastened: nails hit studs, bulkheads nailed to the floor, shelves nailed in where required.

• Construction complies with established standards.

• Shelves fit in place without damaging walls.

• Brackets installed where necessary for shelves longer than 36".

Process to Build Basic Closet Shelves - Part 3 of 3 (Building)

Step 1: Marking the Layout

Begin by marking out the precise locations where the shelves, bulkheads, and any necessary hardware will be installed. Use the design plans developed in the layout design step to guide these markings. Ensure that all measurements are accurate to maintain uniformity and maximize the functionality of the closet space.

Step 2: Cutting and Installing Bulkheads and Cleats

• Cutting: Start by cutting all bulkheads needed for the section being worked on. Then, cut the cleats to the required lengths.

• Installing: Secure the bulkheads and cleats to the wall. Use the nail gun with 2-1/2" nails for cleats and staple gun for any parts requiring additional support. Ensure that each piece is perfectly level or plumb before securing.
  

Step 3: Cutting and Installing Shelves

• Cutting Shelves: Measure and cut the shelves to the required length, keeping them about 3/16" short for a loose fit, or cut them tight if they are to be nailed in place.

• Setting Shelves: Place the cut shelves on the installed cleats or bulkheads. If the design calls for fixed shelves, nail them in place at this time using appropriate nails.
  

Step 4: Installing Hardware

• Pole Sockets and Support Brackets: Install the pole sockets at the predetermined heights, ensuring they are aligned and level. If the shelf length exceeds 36", install support brackets to prevent sagging, ensuring they are evenly spaced and secure. It is important that the brackets are secured to a stud. Don't worry about being exactly symmetrical with the placement of brackets, put them on the stud that is nearest the center of the shelf.
  

Step 5: Installing Rods

• Cutting Rods: Measure and cut the rods according to the width of the hanging sections.

• Installation: Fit the rods into the pole sockets, ensuring they are secure and level. Check that they are capable of supporting the expected load without bending.

Final Inspection

Conduct a thorough inspection of all installed sections, verifying that every component is secure, level, and plumbs. Confirm that all construction details meet the quality standards set forth at the beginning of this document.

By following these detailed instructions, your team will ensure that the closet shelving installations are done correctly, providing a durable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing storage solution.